Mpando Wapaphwando Lapamahotela -Zomwe Zili Zachitukuko Zapanyumba Zapahotela

Kuyambira zaka za zana la 21, makampani opanga mipando yaku China kuhotelo asintha kwambiri. Mipando yapahotelo yomalizidwa pang'onopang'ono siyingakwaniritse zosowa za ogula komanso kusiyanasiyana, ndipo mipando yamahotelo yokhazikika idakula mwachangu ndi makina ake opangidwa, okwera mtengo, kadulidwe kakang'ono kakupanga, komanso kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito kwa malo. Theka la phiri ndi mapiri, ndipo pali kukula kwapang'onopang'ono. Chitukuko chapadera chili motere.

(1) Pali mitundu yambiri, yowonetsa masukulu zana a mikangano, ndipo mtundu wa mankhwalawo ndi wosagwirizana.

Ngakhale mipando yamahotelo yachikhalidwe idayamba mochedwa ku China, msika wawukulu wakopa amalonda ambiri omwe amayang'ana kutsogolo kuti alowe nawo, ndipo mpikisano womwe uli pamzerewu ukukulirakulira. Palinso mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono pamsika, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kupanga ndi anthu osakwana 100. Ngakhale mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono awa ndi osinthika kwambiri, amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogula ndikupereka mautumiki ambiri, koma mtundu wawo wazinthu ndizovuta kutsimikizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti msika wokhazikika ukhale wosagwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale makampani ena opanga mipando ya hotelo adasewera; makonda mwaukadaulo; nkhani zabodza, koma mphamvu ya kampani ndi luso la wopanga nthawi zambiri sizingafikire pagulu lodziwika. ; Makampani ena ali ndi umphumphu wofooka, ndipo zipangizo zenizeni sizikugwirizana ndi zipangizo zomwe zasankhidwa zikasankhidwa. Pamapeto pake, zida zopangira hotelo zopangidwa ndi mipando ndi mitundu sizili yunifolomu, mtundu wonse ndi wosauka kapena madandaulo a kasitomala; kuonjezera apo, ena opanga tsatanetsatane wosakwanira pamene kupanga mankhwala sikukwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kupatuka kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa mankhwala; mabizinesi ena ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamapanelo, njanji zowongolera, maunyolo opotoka opanda mawonekedwe abwino, amapanga mipando yabwino kwambiri ya formaldehyde, kusowa kwa makina, moyo waufupi wautumiki, ndi zina zambiri.

(2) Chitsanzo chopanga ndi chotsogola kwambiri ndipo kasamalidwe ndi sayansi

Pakadali pano, makampani ena abwino kwambiri amipando yamahotelo amatha kumvetsetsa komanso kumvetsetsa malingaliro akusintha kwakukulu, kupanga koyenga, kupanga kwanthawi yayitali. Mipando yapaphwando la hotelo makamaka imagwiritsa ntchito zida zotsogola zotsogola ndi mapulogalamu oyang'anira kupanga umisiri wamakono wapaintaneti komanso umisiri wamakono wapa intaneti komanso mapulogalamu oyang'anira. Mabizinesi amalumikizidwa bwino ndikuphatikizidwa, njira zopangira ndi zosalala, ndipo magwiridwe antchito apangidwa bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale bizinesi iliyonse ndi yosiyana pamlingo wokhazikitsa, idazindikira njira yophatikizira ya chidziwitso. Dongosolo loyang'anirali limaphatikiza kupanga, kupanga, kugulitsa, mayendedwe, ndi makasitomala ndi ogulitsa. Kutsatsa kumalumikizidwadi pamzere. Mapangidwe ndi kupanga mabizinesi akuluakulu osinthidwa amayendetsedwa ndi makina apakompyuta. Kapangidwe kameneka kamalizidwa apa, ndipo magwiridwe antchito atha kusintha kwambiri. Kuthekera kopanga kumatha kuwongolera kwambiri. Njira yonseyi imatha kukwaniritsa kupanga zokha. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma module kapena magawo, kenako zimatumizidwa kunyumba ya kasitomala. Imayikidwa ndi ogwira ntchito oyika akatswiri. Kuchita bwino kwa kupanga kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo nthawi yobweretsera imafupikitsidwa.

(3) Kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha chitetezo, zipangizo zatsopano monga chitetezo choipa zimakhala zogwirizana

Zida zopangira mipando yama hotelo zimaphatikiza magawo, mipiringidzo yamalire ndi zida za Hardware. Pakati pawo, magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amaphatikizapo particleboard, mbale yapakati ya fiber, matabwa abwino, matabwa olimba, ndi zina zotero. Njira zodzikongoletsera zimaphatikizira kukongoletsa mapepala a glue, zokutira, kukongoletsa kwa PVC. Gawo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani ndi particleboard. Poyerekeza ndi mbale zina, particleboard ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri - yogwira mtima komanso yovomerezeka ndi anthu ambiri. Komabe, popeza anthu amawona kufunika koteteza chilengedwe ndi chitetezo, miyezo yoyenera yadziko imalengezedwa mosalekeza, ndipo mabizinesi amayang'anira kwambiri zinthu zosayerekezeka. Heroxyboard yobiriwira komanso yotetezeka ndi imodzi mwa izo. Ndiwotsika kwambiri wa formaldehyde m'mbale zonse ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda za okalamba ndi ana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nkhuni zolimba zotentha ndi zobiriwira zakhala zikufunidwanso zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Kuphatikiza pa kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo, lingaliro la chitetezo cha chilengedwe laperekedwanso ku ndondomeko yokonza. Kuti akwaniritse miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yoteteza zachilengedwe, makampani ambiri adayambitsa zida zapamwamba kuchokera kunja. Kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa kupanga ndikupewa kuwononga chilengedwe.

(4) Limbikitsani kuzindikira kwamakasitomala, perekani chidwi kwambiri pakupanga ndi chitukuko

Poyerekeza ndi mipando yapahotelo yachikhalidwe, makampani opanga mipando yama hotelo amadziwa zambiri za kasitomala-centric, amalabadira kwambiri mawonekedwe a ogula ndi mtengo wake, ndikubweretsa ogula ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, magwiridwe antchito abwino, komanso lingaliro lamakono la Land Land kuti likwaniritse zokonda zosiyanasiyana za ogula. ndi zofuna za moyo. Mabizinesi akuluakulu okhazikika amalabadira kwambiri njira zopangira kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kuzindikira kwake, ndikuyesetsa kukwaniritsa kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu kumayiko akunja kuti asankhe zambiri kwa ogula. Zogulitsa zosavuta mkati kuti zithandizire kupanga bwino ndikufupikitsa nthawi yobweretsera, makamaka potengera mawonekedwe ake. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ndalama zambiri. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa makampani opanga mipando, mitundu ikukula kwambiri komanso mpikisano. Makampani ena alibe magulu opangira akatswiri ndipo alibe R & D ndi luso lazopangapanga pakupanga zinthu. Okonza ena amangopangidwa molingana ndi malo omwe alipo, ndipo sangathe kukwaniritsa zofuna za ogula, komanso kukhala ndi zolakwika zina zochepa.

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