Mpando Wapaphwando - Green Design, Green Manufacturing

Ndi kupita patsogolo kopitilira muyeso ndi chitukuko cha anthu, chidziwitso chaumoyo cha anthu ndi lingaliro lachitetezo cha chilengedwe zikuyendanso bwino. Tsopano, mosasamala kanthu za mbali yotani, chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi thanzi zimawoneka kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri. Lingaliro lozikika mozama limeneli laloŵa m’mbali zonse za moyo. Choncho, malingaliro a mapangidwe obiriwira ndi kupanga zobiriwira adakhalapo. Zogulitsa zobiriwira zimaphatikizapo mafakitale kuphatikizapo chakudya, zovala, zofunikira za tsiku ndi tsiku, zinthu zapakhomo, etc.Masiku ano, chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi thanzi si mavuto aakulu omwe anthu akukumana nawo, komanso chikhumbo chofala cha anthu onse. Pakalipano, lingaliro lobiriwira ndi khalidwe loteteza chilengedwe limalemekezedwa kwambiri, ndipo lingaliro ili lakhazikika kwambiri m'mitima ya anthu. Pakati pa mafakitale ambiri omwe amalimbikitsa lingaliro lobiriwira, makampani opanga mipando yaphwando ndiwodziwika kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Lingaliro lobiriwira la makampaniwa limaphatikizapo mapangidwe obiriwira ndi kupanga zobiriwira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku mapangidwe mpaka kusankha zinthu mpaka kukonza ndi kupanga.

Zokongoletsera zobiriwira: ndizinthu zokongoletsera zopanda poizoni, zopanda vuto komanso zopanda kuipitsidwa zomwe zimapangidwa ndikupangidwa kuti ziteteze chilengedwe. Ndizinthu zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi bungwe losankhidwa la dipatimenti yoteteza zachilengedwe molingana ndi miyezo ya chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kuuma, mphamvu, kuvala kukana, mapindikidwe kukana, lawi retardant, madzi, tizilombo umboni, antistatic ndi zizindikiro zina za chitetezo chilengedwe gulu matabwa pansi ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa chipika pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, nsalu zamapepala ndi khoma zokhala ndi ntchito zingapo monga kutsekemera kwamafuta, zothamangitsa tizilombo komanso chisamaliro chaumoyo zatenga gawo lalikulu pamsika. Mwala watsopano wopangidwa kumene wokhala ndi zomatira zolimba, zomatira matailosi a ceramic, zomatira zolumikizirana, zomatira pansi zoteteza zachilengedwe ndi zomatira zopanda misomali sizowopsa, siziwononga chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, bungwe la International Consumer Association likuyitanitsa madipatimenti oteteza zachilengedwe m'maiko osiyanasiyana kuti akhazikitse kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zilembo zobiriwira, zomwe zingathandize kuti msika ukhale wofanana komanso kuteteza ufulu ndi zofuna za ogula.

Mipando yobiriwira: mipando yapaphwando yomwe nthawi zambiri imatulutsa zinthu zovulaza imatchedwa mipando yobiriwira. Mipando yobiriwira yamitundu iyi ndi: mipando yamatabwa yolimba, mipando yamatabwa yasayansi ndiukadaulo, mipando yamatabwa yapamwamba, mipando yamapepala, mipando yachikopa yopangidwa popanda kuthira ndi utoto, nsungwi zachilengedwe ndi mipando ya rattan, mipando yapamwamba kwambiri, mipando yamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri. Kutengera mipando yamatabwa olimba monga chitsanzo, mipando yamatabwa yolimba imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti mipando yamatabwa. Mipando yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito utoto wocheperako kapena osagwiritsa ntchito chilichonse, chomwe ndi chokonda zachilengedwe.

Kuunikira kobiriwira: kwakhala kukwera komanso kutchuka kuyambira 1990s. Zowunikira zomwe zimapangidwira pofuna kupulumutsa chuma, kuteteza chilengedwe, kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso chitetezo zimakhala ndi chiyembekezo chasayansi komanso chowala. Pakalipano, nyali zambiri zopulumutsa mphamvu monga magetsi opangira magetsi, nyali zakutali zakutali ndi nyali za kuwala zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika, zomwe zimakhala ndi thanzi, chitonthozo, kuteteza chilengedwe, kumasuka komanso ntchito yayitali. moyo. Masiku ano, mabanja ambiri okongoletsera aphatikiza zowunikira zobiriwira pamapangidwe okongoletsa kunyumba. Ngati ena amagwiritsa ntchito nyali zophatikizika za fulorosenti, poyerekeza ndi nyali wamba za incandescent, moyo wautumiki umachulukitsidwa ndi kasanu ndipo kupulumutsa mphamvu kumakhala pafupifupi 80%.

Zomera zobiriwira: ikani mbewu zobiriwira muzokongoletsera zapakhomo ndikuphatikiza zamoyo zam'nyumba kuti zipangidwe. Zomera zobiriwira zimatha kukhala zathanzi komanso mosalekeza m'moyo wapakhomo ndikupanga moyo wathanzi komanso maburashi aulere. Njirayi sikuti imangofuna chilengedwe ndi chibadwa, komanso imapanga malo ochezeka komanso abwino okhalamo. Zomera zobiriwira zimatha kuyikidwa pabalaza, khonde ndi chipinda chogona, zomwe sizimangosewera zokongola zokha, komanso zimayeretsa mlengalenga ndikupha mbalame zambiri ndi mwala umodzi. za moyo zidzatsogoleredwa ndi lingaliro lobiriwira ndikuyang'ana pa chitukuko cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi mankhwala a thanzi m'tsogolomu. Lingaliro ili limalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale osiyanasiyana motsogozedwa ndi thanzi ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndikuwongolera zinthu zosiyanasiyana zovulaza m'malo omwe alipo.